HCSS Fuel Security for Defence series | Fuel is no longer just an energy issue. It’s a security issue
Fuel security is fundamental to European defence readiness. Recent tensions in the Middle East and renewed concerns over the Strait of Hormuz have underscored how geopolitical shocks can threaten military fuel supplies and expose Europe’s dependence on vulnerable global energy markets. Through the HCSS Energy Security Initiative, our research examines how declining refining capacity, import dependence and the energy transition are reshaping military fuel resilience. From strengthening existing fuel supply chains to scaling up alternative fuels, HCSS explores how Europe can ensure its armed forces remain operational in times of crisis.
