Author Archive for: Stephanie Govaerts

Entries by Stephanie Govaerts

Benedetta Girardi and Hans Horan on Chinese Interference in Dutch Strategic Industries

A new HCSS and China Knowledge Network (CKN) report by Benedetta Girardi and Hans Horan examines how Chinese foreign interference affects Dutch strategic industries, including semiconductors, maritime industries, and aerospace. Watch their interview and report presentation here.

Expert Insights | Seeing Deterrence Up Close: Notes from Estonia’s Front Line

Just days before the 2026 NATO Summit in Ankara, HCSS strategic analyst Davis Ellison joined a study tour of Estonia to gain first-hand insight into security on NATO’s eastern flank. From military exercises at Tapa and the border city of Narva to discussions with senior Estonian officials, journalists and security experts, the visit highlighted how deterrence, resilience and regional cooperation shape daily life on Europe’s frontier with Russia. It also offered a stark reminder of what is ultimately at stake in defending the Alliance’s eastern border.

New HCSS-China Knowledge Network Report: Chinese Foreign Interference in Dutch Strategic Industries Poses a Systemic Long-Term Challenge

A new HCSS and China Knowledge Network (CKN) report by Benedetta Girardi and Hans Horan examines how Chinese foreign interference affects Dutch strategic industries, including semiconductors, maritime industries, and aerospace. The study finds that interference activities form part of a long-term systemic strategy and calls for a more coordinated, resilience-based approach to protecting Dutch economic and technological security.

Noemie Jacq on her professional development, A-Z project work, and advice for future interns

Hi, my name is Noemie! I am originally from a small village in Bretagne (France) but I have been living in the Netherlands for the past 5 years. Prior to the internship, I had very little experience in working in the field. It was important for me to get work experience before starting my masters, and I couldn’t be happier after my time at HCSS!

Ethan Mansfield on site visits, industry interviews, and what hands-on security research looks like in practice

So what’s it like, being an intern at HCSS? From California to The Hague, Ethan Mansfield joined HCSS to put his academic knowledge of international relations into practice. During his internship, he contributed to projects on hybrid threats, nuclear deterrence and critical underwater infrastructure, while attending conferences, industry interviews and site visits. Working alongside HCSS analysts gave him first-hand insight into policy research and helped him develop the practical skills needed to bridge the gap between theory and the realities of international security.

Event Recap | HCSS Alumni Reunion 2026

On June 25th, 2026 HCSS hosted the second edition of our alumni reunion event at our office, welcoming former staff and interns to reconnect, share stories and re-live great memories! Following the great success of last year’s event, our aim is to continue this annual tradition, strengthening our community and creating new opportunities for connection and networking. If you are an HCSS alumni and would like to receive an invitation for future events, please send an email to events@hcss.nl so we can include you in our mailing list.

Clarice van der Paardt on modelling conflict, analysing hybrid threats and working at the intersection of data and security at HCSS

Hi! My name is Clarice van der Paardt and I was born and raised in Amsterdam. I found out about this internship through an AUC alumnus who had been at HCSS a few years earlier. When browsing HCSS’ projects and fields of research, the breadth of research topics really reflected the learning opportunities that this internship would offer me. I also read a lot of intern testimonials when familiarising myself with the internship programme. They helped a lot and made me excited to apply. Writing this therefore really feels like a full-circle moment!

Expert Analysis | Europe’s Regulatory Power Needs a Geopolitical Strategy

As global competition intensifies over technology standards, supply chains, and digital governance, the European Union finds itself in a paradoxical position: it remains the world’s most influential regulatory power, yet continues to treat this influence largely as a by-product of governance rather than a tool of geopolitical strategy. While Brussels has successfully exported its rules across areas such as data protection, sustainability, and competition policy, other major powers are increasingly leveraging regulatory frameworks and standard-setting processes as instruments of statecraft. Drawing on China’s strategic use of legal and regulatory influence, Benedetta Girardi argues that the EU must begin viewing its regulatory power as a geopolitical asset if it wants to preserve and advance its position in an increasingly contested international order.

New publication | No Bang for Buck: Exploring the Heterogeneous Relationships Between Official Development Assistance and Intrastate Conflict Casualties

What determines whether Official Development Assistance (ODA) can reduce casualties in intrastate conflicts? In the newly published master’s thesis, HCSS Data Scientist Emma Bokel examines 156 countries between 1989 and 2022 using Dynamic Panel GMM and a Causal Forest model to assess both average effects and underlying heterogeneity. The study finds that ODA does not reliably reduce conflict deaths on average, with a persistent “conflict trap” driven by prior-year fatalities. Instead, effectiveness depends on four key conditions: political stability, aid fragmentation, delivery channel, and purpose-specific aid dynamics, leading to policy recommendations emphasising context-sensitive allocation, multilateral delivery in fragile settings, and prevention over de-escalation.

Irina Patrahau | ARES Group on defence supply chain monitoring

Rising military tensions, trade disputes, and shifting global power dynamics are increasing pressure on defence supply chains, exposing vulnerabilities ranging from critical raw material shortages to restrictions on strategic components. In a recent commentary for the ARES Group, Irina Patrahau argues that the growing emphasis on supply chain monitoring presents an opportunity not only to strengthen security and resilience, but also to improve sustainability reporting.

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