Publications

Over the years, HCSS has built up an extensive archive of reports, monitors, papers and other publications. We disseminate the results of our research as broadly as possible to benefit the public good. Use the advanced search functions below to browse through our research library, most of which is available as free PDF downloads.

30 Apr 2020
This study proposes a set of initial methodological steps to work towards a market analysis on cybersecurity certification of ICT products, ICT services and ICT processes. The performance of a market analysis on cybersecurity certification aims to contribute to the EU cybersecurity certification framework and the planning activities of the European Commission, the ECCG and the SCCG by identifying future areas for cybersecurity certification. This study was published by The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity with contributions from HCSS in April 2020.
14 Feb 2020
Great power assertiveness is back, with Russia once again playing a leading role. This snapshot paper introduces some new data sources—in the form of uniquely rich automated event datasets—that offer unprecedented promise to start tracking the empirical evidence behind this assertiveness in more detail.
29 Apr 2019
This snapshot aims to dissect the importance of space technologies today and to outline the proximate context of potential threats posed in space. We will make the case for the Netherlands playing an increased role in global space activities while outlining their capacity and means to do so .
16 Dec 2018
featuring six new global norms to help promote the peaceful use of cyberspace. The norms were developed with the express purpose of being adopted by public and private sector actors towards an architecture to improve international security and stability in cyberspace.
27 Jul 2018
De Defensie Industrie Strategie 2018 is vernieuwd om in te spelen op veranderende geopolitieke en technologische omstandigheden. De focus ligt op het versterken van nationale defensiecapaciteiten, strategische technologieën en internationale samenwerking binnen een breed veiligheidsecosysteem. Het begrip "wezenlijke belangen" staat centraal en dient als toetsingskader voor beleid en investeringen. Hiermee borgt Nederland innovatie en nationale veiligheid, terwijl het effectief inspeelt op nieuwe dreigingen en mondiale veranderingen. Lees meer over de herziening en prioriteiten van de DIS 2018 in dit HCSS rapport door Frank Bekkers en Rob de Wijk.
3 Jul 2018
In November 2017, the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC) issued its Call to Protect the Public Core of the Internet: NON-INTERFERENCE WITH THE PUBLIC CORE “Without prejudice to their rights and obligations, state and non-state actors should not conduct or knowingly allow activity that intentionally and substantially damages the general availability or integrity […]
26 Jun 2018
The briefing and memos included in this issue were developed by independent researchers working within the GCSC Research Advisory Group. The papers included here were submitted to the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC) in order to support its deliberations in Bratislava in May 2018. As a result of the Commission Meeting in […]
23 May 2018
Bratislava, May 24, 2018 – The Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC) decided to advocate a prohibition on the disruption of elections through cyber attacks on the technical infrastructure that supports elections. Specifically, the proposed norm reads as follows: “State and non-state actors should not pursue, support or allow cyber operations intended to […]
14 Feb 2018
This thought piece is prepared for the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC) to (a) facilitate its understanding of critical cyber security issues related to protecting the democratic institutions necessary to conduct free and fair elections, and (b) identify key topics that may be suitable for further research commissioned by the GCSC. In […]
28 Jan 2018
Can the Helsinki Process of the 1970s be a Source of Inspiration to Enhance Stability in Cyberspace? 20 years ago, Internet governance was a technical issue with some political implications. Today, Internet Governance is a key political issue with some technical components. This shift is challenging the institutional balance within the global Internet governance ecosystem […]
22 Dec 2017
The briefings and memos included in this issue were developed by independent researchers working within the GCSC Research Advisory Group. The papers included here were submitted to the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC) in order to suppo
21 Nov 2017
NEW DELHI, Nov. 21, 2017, The Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace (GCSC) today released a call to action by all Internet stakeholders to safeguard the general availability and integrity of the Internet. GCSC Commissioners issued a “Call to Protect the Public Core of the Internet“. The declaration urges state and non-state actors to […]
28 Feb 2017
HCSS was asked to address the concept of cyber as a domain and analyze and develop the scoping of the concept by addressing the question whether the existing NATO cyber capabilities covered the whole spectrum of possible cyber capabilities that might by required for NATO Strategic Commands to fulfil its ambitions declaring cyber its fourth domain of operations. For that latter part, an analytical framework was applied. This study is aimed at exploring and developing the concept of Cyber as a Domain for the NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA) at the request of NATO Allied Command Transformation (ACT).
Strategic Monitor 2020-2021 : Geopolitical Genesis
3 Mar 2021
Now is the time for the European Union to consolidate its status as a nascent global power. The Netherlands must play an active role in this. In addition, despite the election of President Biden, transatlantic relations will not return to the pre-2016 status quo.
EU Russia Gas
2 Mar 2021
The decline in domestic gas production has resulted in the Netherlands, once a self-sufficient country, becoming increasingly dependent on imports of natural gas from Russia and of LNG from the US and Qatar, among others.
Digitale Autonomie
25 Feb 2021
De Europese afhankelijkheid van buitenlandse technologie heeft tot een discussie over soevereiniteit en digitale autonomie geleid, waarin meerdere invalshoeken aan bod komen: rechtsbescherming, veiligheid, onderwijs en economie.
23 Feb 2021
With the growing complexities of modern warfare, grey zone conflicts, and the increasing diversity of both local and global actors, there is a need for the military to carefully consider ways in which actors’ behavior is influenced. Use of force alone does not guarantee victory, it is necessary to outmaneuver the adversaries in the human […]
18 Feb 2021
As the US retreats from its leadership role in Europe, Turkey has pursued an increasingly independent defense policy, attempting to position itself as a regional power and producing tensions with fellow NATO allies. While strong interdependencies remain, conflict, not just of values, but of interests, has made the relationship between Turkey and NATO a tenuous one. The […]
17 Feb 2021
Geopolitieke verhoudingen verharden en dreigingen nemen toe in aantal, variëteit en complexiteit. De Defensievisie 2035 stelt dat het groeiende beroep dat in de komende jaren op Defensie wordt gedaan en de beschikbare middelen nu niet op elkaar aansluiten. Defensie kampt met een structureel tekort aan personeel, zowel wat betreft de kwantitatieve personele vulling, als de […]
2 soldiers in battle dress and a drone
10 Feb 2021
Militaries around the world are developing, integrating and using robotic and autonomous systems (RAS) in line with the evolution of warfare. Further thinking needs to be done regarding the conditions under which this process takes place within the Netherlands and what challenges and implications are likely to arise as a consequence. The HCSS project ‘RAS […]
RAS Implementation
9 Feb 2021
Over the last two years, HCSS has conducted research on Robotic and Autonomous Systems (RAS) in a military context concerning several aspects and dilemmas. Throughout this paper on the implementation of RAS, we hope to inspire thinking and stimulate the reader to reflect on the future use of RAS, draw recommendations towards the year 2035 […]
Whitepaper Strategische Autonomie op Cybersecurity
21 Jan 2021
Om haar strategische autonomie te kunnen blijven waarborgen moet Nederland fors investeren in de eigen innovatie- en concurrentiekracht.
Russia All in on Gas and Oil
19 Jan 2021
It is evident that the current Russian business model is facing major challenges and will not be sustainable in the long run. Learn more:
Cybercapaciteiten Koninklijke Landmacht
14 Jan 2021
In dit rapport identificeren de auteurs wat de rol van de Koninklijke Landmacht in het cyberdomein kan of moet zijn.

© The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies