From the Euronuke to a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone: Europe’s Options in an Era of Eroding American Extended Deterrence
The latest HCSS report examines the precarious state of the international nuclear order and the challenges Europe faces as U.S. security guarantees become increasingly uncertain. With arms control agreements collapsing and the return of transactional U.S. alliances, European nations must explore alternative deterrence strategies. This report by Davis Ellison, Samuel Zilincik, and Tim Sweijs outlines six potential pathways for strengthening European security, from nuclear-sharing to strategic conventional weapons.
Guest Paper | Are the West’s Golden Years Over?
This guest paper Are the West’s Golden Years Over? was written by Dr. Florence Gaub in anticipation of the third The Hague Strategic Foresight Forum Talks titled 'The Future World Order', held on 11 December 2024. The paper examines the narrative of Western decline in contrast to the rising influence of China and Russia. It argues that by embracing innovation and a forward-looking vision, the West can reshape its future and reclaim global leadership.
Deterring or Spiralling? Emerging Technologies, Strategic Stability, and Prospects for Sino-European Arms Control
How are EDTs reshaping nuclear deterrence and global defence strategies? The latest HCSS report by Davis Ellison, Tim Sweijs, and Timur Ghirotto explores how emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs) like AI, hypersonic missiles, and cyber warfare threaten global security. It highlights the urgent need for arms control measures, transparency, and European engagement with China to prevent instability.
