Dynamics of De-Risking: Towards resilient supply chains for antibiotics, drones and the electricity grid in the Netherlands
The European Union and its member states face growing vulnerabilities due to economic dependencies on China, particularly in health, defence, and energy. As China increasingly employs economic statecraft tactics—using economic tools to exert geopolitical influence—the EU must find ways to safeguard its vital sectors. To address these risks, the EU has launched a ‘de-risking’ agenda, […]
Dynamics of De-Risking: Towards resilient supply chains for antibiotics, drones and the electricity grid in the Netherlands
The EU faces growing economic dependencies on China in vital sectors like health, defence, and energy. This HCSS report by Irina Patrahau, Benedetta Girardi, Ron Stoop and Lennart Engel, written at the request of the China Knowledge Network (CKN), examines the risks posed by China’s economic statecraft and outlines a strategic de-risking approach for Europe. By analysing vulnerabilities in antibiotics, drones, and electricity grids, we provide concrete policy recommendations to strengthen resilience.
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba in International Networks: Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Development
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba have distinct geographic and economic characteristics that make them interesting players for the Netherlands, the EU and other international actors to engage with. While their small size, geographical isolation and limited local capacity bring significant challenges to economic development and resource management, enhanced international cooperation can help the islands address these challenges and bring opportunities for mutually beneficial arrangements. This new HCSS report by Benedetta Girardi and Irina Patrahau explores avenues for sustainable development through cooperation with key international partners.
