Cooperation in an Era of Confrontation: The Case of the Benelux Arms Control Agency

In the rapidly changing geopolitical context, middle and minor powers have fewer options regarding arms control. But minilateral cooperation can be beneficial to retain past experiences and expertise concerning the negotiation, implementation, and verification of formal arms control treaties. In a new HCSS guest paper, Wannes Verstraete focuses on the establishment, the current role, and future opportunities for the Benelux Arms Control Agency (BACA) as a successful example of trilateral conventional arms control cooperation.

Read more
Hybrid Threats and Future War in an Age of Disruption: CENS Roundtable with Dr. Tim Sweijs

On January 23, HCSS director of research Dr. Tim Sweijs will present at a roundtable on “Hybrid Threats and Future War in an Age of Disruption” at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) in Singapore. The session focuses on hybrid threats and the future of war, examining how to prepare, equip, and organize for conflict. Drawing lessons from both ongoing frontlines and developments occurring beyond the battlefield, Dr. Sweijs will explore the essential prerequisites for waging and sustaining war, including societal preparedness, the role of the population, industrial contributions, and the military’s ability to leverage technology and innovate.

Maritime Security for resilient global Supply Chains in the wider Indo-Pacific

Explore the critical nexus of maritime security and global supply chain resilience in the Indo-Pacific, the backbone of international trade. This volume highlights the region's strategic importance, vulnerabilities, and innovative solutions for securing key shipping routes. Featuring expert insights, it delves into multilateral cooperation, advanced technologies, and the role of small and middle powers like the Republic of Korea and the EU. Discover strategies to enhance maritime stability, foster economic security, and build resilient global trade networks amidst evolving challenges.