On Wednesday 11 December, NATO published a list of 12 defence-critical raw materials essential for the Allied defence industry. These materials are integral to the manufacture of advanced defence systems and equipment.
We are very happy that the HCSS report “Strategic raw materials for defence: Mapping European industry needs” was a key input that informed this decision.
Source: Strategic raw materials for defence Mapping European industry needs Benedetta Girardi, Irina Patrahau, Giovanni Cisco and Michel Rademaker The Hague Center for Strategic Studies, January 2023
Aluminium, for example, is pivotal in producing lightweight yet robust military aircraft and missiles, enhancing their agility and performance. Graphite is crucial for the production of main battle tanks and corvettes due to its high strength and thermal stability. In submarines, graphite is used in the construction of hulls and other structural components, significantly reducing acoustic signatures and enhancing stealth capabilities. Cobalt is another critical material, essential for producing superalloys used in jet engines, missiles, and submarines, which can withstand extreme temperatures and stress.
The availability and secure supply of these materials are vital to maintaining NATO’s technological edge and operational readiness. Disruptions in their supply could impact the production of essential defence equipment. Identifying these key materials is NATO´s first step towards building stronger, better protected supply chains, crucial for Allied defence and security.
This initiative is part of a roadmap, endorsed by NATO Defence Ministers in June 2024, to protect Allied supply chains from disruptions that could affect NATO’s deterrence and defence. The list was informed by the NATO Industrial Advisory Group (NIAG), using a defence-capability focused methodology. The public release of this list highlights NATO’s commitment to support Allies in securing essential materials for the development and delivery of Allied defence capabilitie
List of NATO Defence Critical Raw Materials
- Tungsten
- Aluminium
- Beryllium
- Cobalt
- Gallium
- Germanium
- Graphite
- Lithium
- Manganese
- Platinum
- Rare Earth Elements
- Titanium
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