What good is a tank if you can’t get the metals to build it?

A new piece in War on the Rocks ‘Tanks, Tech, and Tungsten: The Strategic Mineral Alliance the West Needs’ co-written by HCSS Strategic Advisor Peter Handley argues that the U.S. and EU need to rethink critical minerals cooperation — shifting from a climate and economic framing toward defence and security.

Why it matters:
🔹 Europe is scaling up its defence-industrial base with billions in new investments.
🔹 Both sides remain heavily dependent on Chinese supply chains for cobalt, tungsten, rare earths, and more.
🔹 Joint efforts on stockpiling, procurement, and supply chain intelligence could secure the materials needed for tanks, batteries, and advanced defence tech.

Closer U.S.-EU cooperation would not only strengthen NATO readiness and Europe’s defence resilience, but also free up U.S. capacity for the Indo-Pacific.

Read the full article by Fabian E. Villalobos, Khrystyna Holynska, and Peter Handley here.

Image: Midjourney

Experts

© The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies